Are particle resonance shapes robust observables?

In “Distorting the Top Resonance with Effective Interactions”, we examine how interference effects in effective field theory (EFT) analyses can alter the expected sensitivity in top-quark pair production at the LHC. The focus is on four-fermion operators, and we assess how these interactions distort (Breit-Wigner) resonance shapes, leading to potential conflicts in reconstruction techniques applied to identify the collider process in the first place. These effects can be tensioned against rare, high momentum-transfer continuum excesses. Our findings suggest that while current experimental strategies at the High-Luminosity LHC may not detect these subtle distortions, such effects could be significant for precision analyses at future lepton colliders like the FCC-ee. The study highlights the importance of resonance-shape measurements as complementary tools in global EFT approaches, guiding robust and self-consistent experimental strategies in ongoing and future high-energy physics programmes. (Read more)